In addition to the development of pockets and bone loss, periodontal disease can cause the gums to recede, exposing the roots of the teeth. Unfortunately, as a tooth's root loses its overlying soft tissue, it becomes more vulnerable to decay, sensitivity, and additional bone loss. It's also worth mentioning that gum recession can also exact a toll on smile aesthetics, creating an unsightly smile line displaying varying amounts of uncovered root structure. While gum recession often results from periodontal disease, aggressive toothbrushing, and other habits can also wear away gum tissue.
The good news is that our office is here to help. By performing a gum graft procedure, also known as a "gingival graft or soft tissue graft," we can replace the soft tissue over the exposed area of the tooth and address the problems created by receding gums. A gum graft may be performed on a single tooth, multiple ones, or even around dental implants to improve periodontal health and aesthetics.
The three types of gum grafts include the following:
The early signs of gum recession include bleeding gums when brushing or flossing, swollen or tender gums, and the appearance of longer teeth. If you notice these symptoms, it’s important to schedule an appointment with a periodontist to address the issue early.
While gum recession cannot be completely reversed, it can be effectively treated with procedures like gum grafting or the Pinhole Surgical Technique (PST) to restore lost gum tissue and protect the exposed tooth roots.
The best treatment depends on the severity of the recession. For mild cases, scaling and root planing may be sufficient. More advanced cases may require gum grafting, PST, or tissue regeneration techniques.
If left untreated, severe gum recession can lead to bone loss around the tooth roots, which may result in tooth mobility or eventual tooth loss. Early intervention is crucial to prevent this outcome.
Gum recession itself may not cause pain, but it can lead to increased tooth sensitivity, especially when consuming hot or cold foods and drinks. The treatment for gum recession aims to alleviate this sensitivity and discomfort.
Recovery time varies by individual, but most patients can expect initial healing within 1-2 weeks, with complete healing taking several months. During this time, it’s important to follow your periodontist’s aftercare instructions.
Yes, proper oral hygiene, regular dental visits, quitting smoking, and wearing a nightguard if you grind your teeth can help prevent gum recession. It’s also important to avoid aggressive brushing and use a soft-bristled toothbrush.
PST is a minimally invasive treatment for gum recession that involves making a small hole in the gum tissue to reposition the gums over the exposed tooth roots without the need for incisions or sutures.
The cost of gum recession treatment varies depending on the severity of the condition and the treatment required. Your periodontist will provide an estimate after evaluating your case and discussing the best treatment options for you.
After most treatments for gum recession, you’ll need to rest for a few days and avoid strenuous activities. Your periodontist will provide specific guidelines for resuming normal activities, based on the type of procedure you had.
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Whether you're scheduling a consultation or have questions about your periodontal care, our friendly and knowledgeable team is ready to assist you. We’re committed to making your experience smooth, supportive, and stress-free—reach out today and take the first step toward better oral health.
